Health: Why Does Greek Yogurt Cost So Much



Why Does Greek Yogurt Cost So Much
     Greek yogurt has been strained to remove excess water, and the price has been adjusted
accordingly. Greek Yogurt is still a good deal, since it takes 4 cups of milk to make one cup of Greek yogurt, while it takes one cup of milk to make one cup of regular yogurt, per Dr. Oz. Since Greek yogurt is a concentrated product, it has more protein than other yogurts. It also has a thicker, richer texture. Most other yogurts have pectin or cornstarch in them to thicken the yogurt and absorb the water.

     At one time, I was having digestive trouble, so my doctor recommended a temporary diet to re-balance the bacteria in my digestive tract. On that diet, I had to make my own yogurt, since almost all yogurt products had pectin or cornstarch in them. The idea was to starve out the bad bacteria and then re-populate my digestive tract with good bacteria or probiotics. I have a very small kitchen, so making yogurt in my kitchen was difficult, not to mention time consuming. I made the yogurt several times, and then started looking for yogurt that did not have pectin or cornstarch in it, since the bad bacteria can eat both of those ingredients.

Making Yogurt
     Yogurt is actually easy to make, given adequate space. You heat the gallon of whole milk in a large pan to 180 degrees, just under boiling. This step unravels the protein structure so that it will thicken. Then you cool the milk to between 112 and 115 degrees. Next you add the yogurt starter, which frequently is just a small amount of regular plain yogurt. You add the yogurt because it contains the good bacteria, which will grow, turning your milk into yogurt. If the milk is over 130 degrees the good bacteria may be damaged, and will not be able to grow. If the yogurt is too cool, the bacteria will grow very slowly. The pan is then covered and put in a warm, but not hot, place for 6 to 12 hours, so that it can ferment. Some recipes let it ferment up to 24 hours before refrigerating. Some bacteria grow faster than others, so time will vary based on the starter used. If you want Greek yogurt, put a colander lined with cheese cloth over a bowl. Pour the yogurt into the cheese cloth and let the water drain out of the yogurt for 2 to 6 hours. The longer it is strained the thicker it will become. If you actually want to make yogurt, you will find more detailed instruction in the article named: “How to Make Yogurt,” published by the New York Times. [i] The URL for this article is in the references at the bottom of this post.

Cornstarch and pectin are not bad
     There is nothing wrong with cornstarch or pectin. Cornstarch is used to thicken sauces or gravies. Pectin is used to thicken cooked fruit and fruit juices, when making jams and jellies. These two ingredients, along with other carbohydrates, were removed temporarily from my diet, to starve the bad bacteria, so that they could be replaced with good bacteria. But what about the sugars, which are natural present in milk? Well, the probiotics, or good bacteria, eat the milk sugars, there by producing lactic acid, which curdles the milk protein. [ii] Consequently the milk sugars never make to your digestive tract, but the probiotics and yogurt do.

     When I was on that restrictive diet, I soon learned that Greek yogurt did not have the two offending ingredients: cornstarch and pectin. I started by buying Fage Greek yogurt at Costco, Trader Joe’s and Whole Foods. Aldi’s also sells Friendly Farms Greek Yogurt, but there were no Aldi’s markets in California then. Walmart has Fage and other brands of Greek yogurt. Whole Foods has a very large selection of Greek Yogurt. When I was put on this restrictive diet, Greek yogurt was just starting to be popular, so access was limited. These days you probably will have no problems finding Greek yogurt at most super markets.
  
A matter of personal preference
     After eating Greek yogurt for a while, I found that I preferred the thick, rich texture. Since yogurt is sold by weight, I personally don’t like paying yogurt prices for water weight. But it is really a matter of personal preference. If you eat regular yogurt, you will just have to eat more to get the same amount of protein and probiotics. Eating more is usually not a problem for most people.




Castellano, Laura. "How Yogurt Works". 2 March 2012.
HowStuffWorks.com. <https://science.howstuffworks.com/innovation/edible-innovations/yogurt.htm> 


Dr Oz. Episodes: Greek Yogurt Conversion Chart  23 February 2016.
<https://www.doctoroz.com/article/greek-yogurt-conversion-chart>.





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